Subject: acne treatment

pimple treatment

For millions of women, it happens like clockwork every month: the bloating, irritability, fatigue and acne outbreaks associated with menstruation.

Studies have shown that acne has an underlying hormonal basis, however, there has never been any evidence to determine the ways in which the different stages of the menstrual cycle affect acne in women.

For those women who believe that they alone experience an increase in acne during their monthly cycle, the latest study proves that nearly half of all women experience premenstrual flares of their acne.

Acne has often been associated with hormones and a woman’s monthly cycle, stated dermatologist Alan R.

Shalita, MD, co-author of The Effect of the Menstrual Cycle on Acne, published in the December 2001 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

This study confirms that many women do, indeed, have a premenstrual flare of their acne.

While it is likely that this is due to hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle, further study needs to be conducted to confirm this.

In the study, a group of 400 women ages 12 to 52 were surveyed as to whether their acne got worse before, during or after their menstrual period as well as whether their acne appeared to be related to their menstrual period.

The women were grouped into categories according to age, severity of acne, ethnicity and whether or not they took oral contraceptives.

Overall, 177 of 400 women (44 percent) reported premenstrual acne.

While the study found that severity of acne, ethnicity and oral contraceptive use did not affect the premenstrual flare rates, age did play a factor.

The study found that 53 percent of women over age 33 experienced a higher rate of premenstrual acne than women under age 20 – who only reported a 39 percent increase in premenstrual acne.

Hormonal acne is most often influenced by androgens in the body.

Androgens are hormones that stimulate the sebaceous glands and hair follicles in the skin.

When the sebaceous glands are over-stimulated by androgens, for example around the time of menstruation, women, both young and old, tend to have acne flare-ups.

In fact, previous studies have shown that the oil duct opening on the skin was smallest in days 15 to 20 of a 28-day cycle, increased in days 21 to 26, and decreased again in the two days before menstruation.

On average, premenstrual acne flares were found to be the worst on day 22 of the average 28-day cycle.

Acne that worsens during a women’s monthly cycle isn’t something that women will grow out of as they get older, stated Dr.

Shalita, of the Department of Dermatology, State University of New York.

Seeing your dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for acne flare-ups is recommended for the most successful result.

The latest chemical peels and lasers are revolutionizing the way dermatologists approach such basic skin conditions as acne and rosacea.

Whether patients are dealing with acne that has not responded to topical or oral medications, or if they are looking to reduce the redness and dilated blood vessels of rosacea, dermatologists now have a variety of treatment therapies that can be used in combination to successfully treat both acne and rosacea.

These new treatments can also be used on any lingering effects of the conditions such as scarring.

Both of these conditions can have devastating effects on self-esteem because they are so noticeable, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Teenagers and young adults who have acne often feel isolated and self-conscious.

Adults with rosacea are often caught unaware because they assumed they had outgrown skin conditions.

But now both acne and rosacea can be treated with combination therapies, such as chemical peels and lasers, that are having successful results.

Acne

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous hair follicles.

Each follicle contains a tiny hair and multiple sebaceous glands.

Under normal circumstances, sebum, the oily substance made by the sebaceous glands, travels up the hair follicle and out to the skin’s surface.

However, with acne, sebum is trapped within the follicle and skin bacteria multiplies within the clogged pores.

Acne develops on those areas of the skin where sebaceous glands are most numerous: the face, scalp, neck, chest, back, and upper arms and shoulders.

Acne typically begins in adolescence, although onset in the twenties or thirties is common.

Depending on the type of acne and the extent of the condition, acne can be treated with oral or topical antibiotics or topical retinoids, which may be used alone or in combination.

Isotretinoin, a potent drug that requires close monitoring, is sometimes prescribed for severe cystic acne.

If antibiotics and retinoids are not successfully managing acne, dermatologists can utilize chemical peels to ‘unroof’ acne pustules and exfoliate the skin, said Dr.

Vidimos.

This exfoliations allows antibiotics and topical retinoids to penetrate the skin more easily to control This subject and prevent further outbreaks.

The glycolic acid peel is one of the most common peels to treat This subject.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid, which when used in combination with oral or topical medications, can hasten the response of This subject to treatment by reducing the amount of sebum being trapped in the follicles.

Glycolic acid peels exfoliate dead layers of the skin and, typically, require no downtime.

These peels are performed every two to four weeks in a series of four-to-eight sessions.

The benefits of glycolic acid can also be found in cosmetic products, such as moisturizers and sunscreens, which when used daily, contribute to continued clearing of the skin.

If patients are using a daily glycolic acid product, a topical or oral antibiotic can be added to this regimen, especially for those with red, swollen, or pus-filled lesions.

Glycolic acid products are also considered safe for use during pregnancy.

Salicylic acid peels are also used to treat This subject.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that is oil soluble and can therefore penetrate oil plugged pores.

When used as a peel, the treatment can be repeated at two-to-four week intervals.

However, many cosmetic preparations now include alpha and beta hydroxy acids, allowing for exfoliation of the skin on a daily basis.

Though neither oral nor topical antibiotics improve the appearance of This subject scars, dermatologists have a number of treatment options for these scars, which persist long after This subject disappears.

Acne scars are unique in their appearance and often have complex characteristics that must be taken into account, like depth, shape, and location, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Treating This subject scarring with dermatologic surgery involves determining the individualized treatment plan which will give the patient the most successful result.

The latest treatment options for This subject scarring are lasers, such as the pulsed carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and the Erbium:YAG laser.

The CO2 laser vaporizes thin layers of the skin and tightens collagen fibers, which makes it an appropriate treatment for depressed This subject scars.

The Erbium:YAG laser vaporizes thinner layers per pass and produces very precise bursts of energy which allows for the sculpting of smaller, irregular scars.

The CO2 laser treated skin heals in seven-to-10 days, while the Erbium:YAG laser treated sites heal in three-to-five days.

However, laser resurfacing is not always effective for This subject scars, especially depressed, crater-like scars.

An option for improving the appearance of these scars is soft tissue augmentation.

Patients can opt to use their own fat from another part of their body to correct the deep contour, or they can use soft tissue fillers like collagen, hyaluronic acid or fascia lata.

Because the replaced fat reabsorbs into the skin, this treatment typically lasts six-to-18 months.

It is very important for patients to seek early treatment for This subject in order to get the condition under control, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Welcome to the online website for This subject information.

Acne often clears up after several years even without treatment, but you need not wait to outgrow it.

Untreated This subject can leave scars, which can be treated by your dermatologist as well.

While not a life threatening condition, This subject can be upsetting and disfiguring.

Acne can also lead to serious and permanent scarring.

How Acne Forms

Male hormones found in both males and females rise during adolescence (puberty) and stimulate and enlarge the oil (sebaceous) glands of the skin.

These glands are found in areas where This subject is common (the face, upper back, and chest) .

Rarely, This subject can be due to a hormonal imbalance.

The oil glands are connected to a hair-containing canal called a follicle.

The sebaceous glands make an oily substance called sebum which reaches the skin surface by emptying through the skin surface opening of the follicle.

The hair follicle opening is sometimes called the pore.

The oil (sebum) causes the cells from the follicular lining to shed more rapidly and stick together, forming a plug at the hair follicle opening.

Bacteria grow in the mixture of oil and cells in the follicle.

These bacteria make chemicals that stimulate inflammation and cause the wall of the follicle to break.

The sebum, bacteria, and shed skin cells spill into the skin causing redness, swelling, and pus - a pimple.

Cleansing

The black in a blackhead is dried oil and shed skin cells in the openings of the hair follicles, not dirt.

For the normal care of your skin, wash your face with soap and warm water twice a day.

Acne is not caused by dirt.

Washing too often or too vigorously may actually make your This subject worse.

Regular shampooing is also recommended.

If your hair is oily, you may want to wash it more often.

Your dermatologist can recommend the best face and hair washing routine.

Men with This subject who shave should try both an electric and a safety razor to see which is more comfortable.

If you use a safety razor, soften your beard thoroughly with soap and warm water before applying shaving cream.

To avoid nicking pimples, shave as lightly as possible.

Shave only when necessary and always use a sharp blade.

Diet

Acne is not caused by the foods you eat.

Dermatologists have differing opinions on the importance of your diet in the management of This subject.

One thing is certain; a strict diet by itself will not clear your skin.

On the other hand, if certain foods seem to make your This subject worse, then try to avoid them.

But be careful about jumping to conclusions, This subject may get better or worse on its own.

It is always important to eat a well balanced diet.

Sunlight

A tan can mask your This subject, but the benefits are temporary.

Since sunlight ages the skin and can cause skin cancer, you should not sunburn, bake in the sun, or use sunlamps.

Choose a sunscreen that is oil-free, such as a gel or light lotion.

Cosmetics

If you wear a liquid foundation or use a moisturizer, look for ones that are oil-free and not just water-based.

Choose products that are non-comedogenic (should not cause whiteheads or blackheads) or non-This subjectgenic (should not cause This subject) .

Remove your cosmetics every night with soap and water.

A flesh-tinted This subject lotion containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid or sulfur can safely hide blemishes.

Loose powder mixed with oil-free product is also good for cover-up.

Shield your face when applying hairsprays and gels.

Treatment

Control of This subject is an ongoing process.

All This subject treatments work by preventing new This subject.

Existing blemishes must heal on their own.

Improvement takes time.

If your This subject has not improved after 6 to 8 weeks, you may need a change in your treatment.

The treatment your dermatologist recommends will vary according to your type of This subject.

Occasionally, an This subject-like rash can be due to another cause - such as from makeup, lotions, or from an oral medication.

It's important to help your dermatologist by providing a history of what you are using on your skin or taking internally.

Many non-prescription This subject lotions and creams help milder cases of This subject.

However, many will also make your skin dry if used too often.

If you use these products, follow instructions carefully.

Your dermatologist may prescribe topical creams, gels or lotions with vitamin A acid or benzoyl peroxide to help unblock the pores and reduce bacteria.

These products may cause some drying and peeling.

Your dermatologist will advise you on the correct use and how to handle side effects.

There are also antibiotics that are applied to the skin.

These are used in less severe cases of This subject.

When large red bumps (cysts) are present, the dermatologist may inject cortisone directly into the bumps to help them go away.

Your physician may open pimples or remove blackheads and whiteheads.

Keloid scars tend to run in families-that is, abnormal growth of scar tissue is more likely to occur in susceptible people, who often are people with relatives who have similar types of scars.

Hypertrophic and keloid scars persist for years, but may diminish in size over time.

Scars Caused by Loss of Tissue

Acne scars associated with loss of tissue-similar to scars that result from chicken pox-are more common than keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Scars associated with loss of tissue are:

Ice-pick scars usually occur on the cheek.

They are usually small, with a somewhat jagged edge and steep sides-like wounds from an ice pick.

Ice-pick scars may be shallow or deep, and may be hard or soft to the touch.

Soft scars can be improved by stretching the skin; hard ice-pick scars cannot be stretched out.

Depressed fibrotic scars are usually quite large, with sharp edges and steep sides.

The base of these scars is firm to the touch.

Ice-pick scars may evolve into depressed fibrotic scars over time.

Soft scars, superficial or deep are soft to the touch.

They have gently sloping rolled edges that merge with normal skin.

They are usually small, and either circular or linear in shape.

Atrophic macules are usually fairly small when they occur on the face, but may be a centimeter or larger on the body.

They are soft, often with a slightly wrinkled base, and may be bluish in appearance due to blood vessels lying just under the scar.

Over time, these scars change from bluish to ivory white in color in white-skinned people, and become much less obvious.

Follicular macular atrophy is more likely to occur on the chest or back of a person with This subject.

These are small, white, soft lesions, often barely raised above the surface of the skin-somewhat like whiteheads that didn't fully develop.

This condition is sometimes also called perifollicular elastolysis.

The lesions may persist for months to years.

Treatments for Acne Scars

A number of treatments are available for This subject scars through dermatologic surgery.

The type of treatment selected should be the one that is best for you in terms of your type of skin, the cost, what you want the treatment to accomplish, and the possibility that some types of treatment may result in more scarring if you are very susceptible to scar formation.

A decision to seek dermatologic surgical treatment for This subject scars also depends on:

The way you feel about scars.

Do This subject scars psychologically or emotionally affect your life? Are you willing to live with your scars and wait for them to fade over time? These are personal decisions only you can make.

The severity of your scars.

Is scarring substantially disfiguring, even by objective assessment?

A dermatologist's expert opinion as to whether scar treatment is justified in your particular case, and what scar treatment will be most effective for you.

Before committing to treatment of This subject scars, you should have a frank discussion with your dermatologist regarding those questions, and any others you feel are important.

You need to tell the dermatologist how you feel about your scars.

The dermatologist needs to conduct a full examination and determine whether treatment can, or should, be undertaken.

The objective of scar treatment is to give the skin a more acceptable physical appearance.

Total restoration of the skin, to the way it looked before you had This subject, is often not possible, but scar treatment does usually improve the appearance of your skin.

The scar treatments that are currently available include:

Collagen injection.

Collagen, a normal substance of the body, is injected under the skin to stretch and fill out certain types of superficial and deep soft scars.

Collagen treatment usually does not work as well for ice-pick scars and keloids.

Collagen derived from cows or other non-human sources cannot be used in people with autoimmune diseases.

Human collagen or fascia is helpful for those allergic to cow-derived collagen.

Cosmetic benefit from collagen injection usually lasts 3 to 6 months.

Additional collagen injections to maintain the cosmetic benefit are done at additional cost.

The latest chemical peels and lasers are revolutionizing the way dermatologists approach such basic skin conditions as This subject and rosacea.

Whether patients are dealing with This subject that has not responded to topical or oral medications, or if they are looking to reduce the redness and dilated blood vessels of rosacea, dermatologists now have a variety of treatment therapies that can be used in combination to successfully treat both This subject and rosacea.

These new treatments can also be used on any lingering effects of the conditions such as scarring.

Both of these conditions can have devastating effects on self-esteem because they are so noticeable, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Teenagers and young adults who have This subject often feel isolated and self-conscious.

Adults with rosacea are often caught unaware because they assumed they had outgrown skin conditions.

But now both This subject and rosacea can be treated with combination therapies, such as chemical peels and lasers, that are having successful results.

Acne

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous hair follicles.

Each follicle contains a tiny hair and multiple sebaceous glands.

Under normal circumstances, sebum, the oily substance made by the sebaceous glands, travels up the hair follicle and out to the skin’s surface.

However, with This subject, sebum is trapped within the follicle and skin bacteria multiplies within the clogged pores.

Acne develops on those areas of the skin where sebaceous glands are most numerous: the face, scalp, neck, chest, back, and upper arms and shoulders.

Acne typically begins in adolescence, although onset in the twenties or thirties is common.

Depending on the type of This subject and the extent of the condition, This subject can be treated with oral or topical antibiotics or topical retinoids, which may be used alone or in combination.

Isotretinoin, a potent drug that requires close monitoring, is sometimes prescribed for severe cystic This subject.

If antibiotics and retinoids are not successfully managing This subject, dermatologists can utilize chemical peels to ‘unroof’ This subject pustules and exfoliate the skin, said Dr.

Vidimos.

This exfoliations allows antibiotics and topical retinoids to penetrate the skin more easily to control This subject and prevent further outbreaks.

The glycolic acid peel is one of the most common peels to treat This subject.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid, which when used in combination with oral or topical medications, can hasten the response of This subject to treatment by reducing the amount of sebum being trapped in the follicles.

Glycolic acid peels exfoliate dead layers of the skin and, typically, require no downtime.

These peels are performed every two to four weeks in a series of four-to-eight sessions.

The benefits of glycolic acid can also be found in cosmetic products, such as moisturizers and sunscreens, which when used daily, contribute to continued clearing of the skin.

If patients are using a daily glycolic acid product, a topical or oral antibiotic can be added to this regimen, especially for those with red, swollen, or pus-filled lesions.

Glycolic acid products are also considered safe for use during pregnancy.

Salicylic acid peels are also used to treat This subject.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that is oil soluble and can therefore penetrate oil plugged pores.

When used as a peel, the treatment can be repeated at two-to-four week intervals.

However, many cosmetic preparations now include alpha and beta hydroxy acids, allowing for exfoliation of the skin on a daily basis.

Though neither oral nor topical antibiotics improve the appearance of This subject scars, dermatologists have a number of treatment options for these scars, which persist long after This subject disappears.

Acne scars are unique in their appearance and often have complex characteristics that must be taken into account, like depth, shape, and location, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Treating This subject scarring with dermatologic surgery involves determining the individualized treatment plan which will give the patient the most successful result.

The latest treatment options for This subject scarring are lasers, such as the pulsed carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and the Erbium:YAG laser.

The CO2 laser vaporizes thin layers of the skin and tightens collagen fibers, which makes it an appropriate treatment for depressed This subject scars.

The Erbium:YAG laser vaporizes thinner layers per pass and produces very precise bursts of energy which allows for the sculpting of smaller, irregular scars.

The CO2 laser treated skin heals in seven-to-10 days, while the Erbium:YAG laser treated sites heal in three-to-five days.

However, laser resurfacing is not always effective for This subject scars, especially depressed, crater-like scars.

An option for improving the appearance of these scars is soft tissue augmentation.

Patients can opt to use their own fat from another part of their body to correct the deep contour, or they can use soft tissue fillers like collagen, hyaluronic acid or fascia lata.

Because the replaced fat reabsorbs into the skin, this treatment typically lasts six-to-18 months.

It is very important for patients to seek early treatment for This subject in order to get the condition under control, said Dr.

Vidimos.

Acne is the term for plugged pores (blackheads and whiteheads) , pimples, and even deeper lumps (cysts or nodules) that occur on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders and even the upper arms.

Acne affects most teenagers to some extent.

However, the disease is not restricted to any age group; adults in their 20s - even into their 40s - can get This subject.

While not a life threatening condition, This subject can be upsetting and disfiguring.

When severe, This subject can lead to serious and permanent scarring.

Even less severe cases can lead to scarring.

Types of Acne

When you read about This subject or other skin diseases, you encounter words or phrases that may be confusing.

For example, the words used to describe the lesions of This subject—comedo, papule, pustule, nodule and cyst—are understandable only if you know each word’s definition.

It also is helpful to have a photo that is characteristic for each type of lesion.

Here is a brief summary of definitions of words used to describe This subject, with accompanying photos.

Let’s begin, though, with the definition of lesion, an all-purpose word:

Lesion—a physical change in body tissue caused by disease or injury.

A lesion may be external (e.g., This subject, skin cancer, psoriatic plaque, knife cut) , or internal (e.g., lung cancer, atherosclerosis in a blood vessel, cirrhosis of the liver) .

Thus, when you read about This subject lesions you understand what is meant—a physical change in the skin caused by a disease process in the sebaceous follicle.

Acne lesions range in severity from comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to nodules and cysts.

Here is a brief definition of This subject lesions:

Comedo (plural comedones) —A comedo is a sebaceous follicle plugged with sebum, dead cells from inside the sebaceous follicle, tiny hairs, and sometimes bacteria.

When a comedo is open, it is commonly called a blackhead because the surface of the plug in the follicle has a blackish appearance.

A closed comedo is commonly called a whitehead; its appearance is that of a skin-colored or slightly inflamed bump in the skin.

The whitehead differs in color from the blackhead because the opening of the plugged sebaceous follicle to the skin’s surface is closed or very narrow, in contrast to the distended follicular opening of the blackhead.

Neither blackheads nor whiteheads should be squeezed or picked open, unless extracted by a dermatologist under sterile conditions.

Tissue injured by squeezing or picking can become infected by staphylococci, streptococci and other skin bacteria.

The following photos are characteristic of This subject with comedones:

(Photos used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides and the Sulzberger Institute for Dermatologic Education)

Papule—A papule is defined as a small (5 millimeters or less) , solid lesion slightly elevated above the surface of the skin.

A group of very small papules and microcomedones may be almost invisible but have a sandpaper feel to the touch.

A papule is caused by localized cellular reaction to the process of This subject.

This photo shows papules and comedones on the face of an This subject patient:

(Photos used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides and the Sulzberger Institute for Dermatologic Education)

Pustule—A dome-shaped, fragile lesion containing pus that typically consists of a mixture of white blood cells, dead skin cells, and bacteria.

A pustule that forms over a sebaceous follicle usually has a hair in the center.

Acne pustules that heal without progressing to cystic form usually leave no scars.

This photo shows pustules, papules and comedones on the face of an This subject patient:

(Photos used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides and the Sulzberger Institute for Dermatologic Education)

Macule—A macule is the temporary red spot left by a healed This subject lesion.

It is flat, usually red or red-pink, with a well defined border.

A macule may persist for days to weeks before disappearing.

When a number of macules are present at one time they can contribute to the inflamed face appearance of This subject.

This photo shows the red face appearance of This subject with macules:

Acne is a condition of the skin that shows up as various types of bumps including whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and cysts.

Most teens get the type of This subject called This subject vulgaris, which shows up on the face, neck, shoulders, back, and chest.

The pores of your skin contain oil glands, which lubricates your hair and skin.

Sometimes a pore may become 'clogged' with too much oil, dead skin cells, and even bacteria, causing This subject.

See below.

If a pore becomes clogged, closes, and then bulges out, you have a whitehead.

If a pore becomes clogged but stays open, the top may darken and you're left with a blackhead.

Sometimes when the walls of the pore become damaged it allows bacteria and dead skin to work their way under the live skin.

This leaves you with a red, but small infection called a pimple.

Clogged pores that are open deep in the skin cause cysts which are generally infections larger than pimples.

See below.

What causes This subject?

An important idea to remember as you study the condition of This subject is that everyone is different, therefore, what may cause This subject on you, may not on someone else.

As I mentioned earlier, This subject is generally caused by the build up of oil and dead skin in a pore; but what causes this build up of oil and dead skin?

Natural hormones

Hormones are constantly produced by your body throughout your entire life, however, during the teenage years they tend to be the most active and most rapidly changing.

Plugged skin

If a large number of skin cells exist on a regular basis they can close the oil glands or pores, creating blackheads or whiteheads, as discussed earlier.

Bacteria

When bacteria is present on the skin it can easily infect the oil glands and pores.

Bacteria thrives on the oil and can grow rapidly beneath plugged skin creating bad infections.

This can create your 'classic' pimple or cyst; cysts are deeper, worse than a pimple and more likely to cause scaring.

Family background

If a parent had This subject as a teenager, he/she can bet their kids will also have sensitive skin, especially during the adolescent years.

Family background can tie into the other three causes listed above.

e.g.

Hormones and extra skin can be a character trait passed down.

What not to do!

Now that you have gained the knowledge of the trouble that filth, oil, and extra skin can cause to you, your first initiative will probably be to go and scrub your skin with muscle and hot water.

Don't do that! Excessive scrubbing just irritates the skin leading to more dead skin cells which leads to more clogged pores.

In fact, straps, helmets, hats, hair, and hands can irritate the skin very easily as well.

Pay attention to where you put your hands when bored in class (e.g.

don't rest your head in your hands) .

Remember: This subject is not caused by a skin's filthy surface.

The 'pore clogging' takes place below the surface of the skin.

From here, I recommend you further investigate by looking

at ways to treat your This subject and also by checking out several This subject myths.

Acne is a condition of the skin that shows up as various types of bumps including whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and cysts.

Most teens get the type of This subject called This subject vulgaris, which shows up on the face, neck, shoulders, back, and chest.

The pores of your skin contain oil glands, which lubricates your hair and skin.

Sometimes a pore may become 'clogged' with too much oil, dead skin cells, and even bacteria, causing This subject.

See below.

If a pore becomes clogged, closes, and then bulges out, you have a whitehead.

If a pore becomes clogged but stays open, the top may darken and you're left with a blackhead.

Sometimes when the walls of the pore become damaged it allows bacteria and dead skin to work their way under the live skin.

This leaves you with a red, but small infection called a pimple.

Clogged pores that are open deep in the skin cause cysts which are generally infections larger than pimples.

See below.

What causes This subject?

An important idea to remember as you study the condition of This subject is that everyone is different, therefore, what may cause This subject on you, may not on someone else.

As I mentioned earlier, This subject is generally caused by the build up of oil and dead skin in a pore; but what causes this build up of oil and dead skin?

Natural hormones

Hormones are constantly produced by your body throughout your entire life, however, during the teenage years they tend to be the most active and most rapidly changing.

Plugged skin

If a large number of skin cells exist on a regular basis they can close the oil glands or pores, creating blackheads or whiteheads, as discussed earlier.

Bacteria

When bacteria is present on the skin it can easily infect the oil glands and pores.

Bacteria thrives on the oil and can grow rapidly beneath plugged skin creating bad infections.

This can create your 'classic' pimple or cyst; cysts are deeper, worse than a pimple and more likely to cause scaring.

Family background

If a parent had This subject as a teenager, he/she can bet their kids will also have sensitive skin, especially during the adolescent years.

Family background can tie into the other three causes listed above.

e.g.

Hormones and extra skin can be a character trait passed down.

What not to do!

Now that you have gained the knowledge of the trouble that filth, oil, and extra skin can cause to you, your first initiative will probably be to go and scrub your skin with muscle and hot water.

Don't do that! Excessive scrubbing just irritates the skin leading to more dead skin cells which leads to more clogged pores.

In fact, straps, helmets, hats, hair, and hands can irritate the skin very easily as well.

Pay attention to where you put your hands when bored in class (e.g.

don't rest your head in your hands) .

Remember: This subject is not caused by a skin's filthy surface.

The 'pore clogging' takes place below the surface of the skin.

From here, I recommend you further investigate by looking

at ways to treat your This subject and also by checking out several This subject myths.